MIDDLE EAST NEWS AUGUST 24, 2011
Gadhafi's Compound Falls
Rebels Storm Fortified Headquarters, But Strongman Nowhere to Be Found
By CHARLES LEVINSON
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903327904576525652544535820.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
TRIPOLI, Libya—Triumphant rebel fighters and thousands of ordinary Libyans stormed Col. Moammar Gadhafi's fortress compound here Tuesday after a daylong battle, but the elusive strongman was nowhere to be found.
Libyans poured into streets surrounding Moammar Gadhafi's fortress-like compound in Tripoli, after rebels captured it following fierce street battles against forces loyal to the longtime ruler. Jeff Grocott has the lastest on The News Hub.
Antiregime troops waged fierce battles at the gates of Bab al-Aziziya, Col. Gadhafi's longtime home and headquarters. When rebels breached one of its gates in the late afternoon, Tripoli residents joined in to cheer and embrace.
With celebratory gunfire giving way to a pandemonium of looting, rebels and residents made off with weapons, flat-screen television sets and souvenirs from the rule of their leader of four decades. One man waved an ivory staff capped with an engraved elephant head.
Another made his way across the compound's sweeping lawns, wheeling a gold-plated cocktail trolley.
"Today my people have freedom," cried Bassem Abdel, a 27-year-old who said his brother was shot in the head by Col. Gadhafi's forces early in the uprising. "And today, Gadhafi is homeless."
Libyan oil production could ramp up much faster than initially expected as the Gadhafi regime crumbles and rebels consolidate their control over the country. Guy Chazan has the story on The News Hub from London.
The capture of Col. Gadhafi's complex, already heavily damaged by North Atlantic Treaty Organization airstrikes, stands as one of the rebels' highest moments in their six-month battle to topple the world's longest-tenured current ruler. By late Tuesday, Libyan opposition leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil told cable news networks that Tripoli had been liberated and that rebel leaders would begin traveling to the Libyan capital on Thursday.
But even as Mr. Abdul Jalil spoke, there were reports of continuing battles here, underscoring the chaos that hangs over this city of two million people. Pro-Gadhafi fighters blockaded foreign journalists in their city-center hotel. West of Tripoli, about 40 miles from the Tunisian border, forces loyal to Col. Gadhafi continued to pound the Libyan port town of Zuara with mortars and rockets, a resident there said late Tuesday night.
And in perhaps the deepest indication that the rebels' mission of liberating Tripoli remains unfinished, the whereabouts of Col. Gadhafi himself were unknown.
According to news reports, the embattled leader addressed Libyans late Tuesday on a Libyan radio station, local al-Orouba TV reported. He said his withdrawal from Bab al-Aziziya was a "tactical move" following dozens of NATO strikes there. He vowed martyrdom or victory in his fight against NATO aggression, according to the reports.
Ibrahim Dabbashi, who represents rebel leadership as the deputy ambassador to the United Nations, told reporters in New York that he expected Col. Gadhafi, his family members and other high officials to be hiding in private homes or in the city's underground tunnels, which he said had been built by the Libyan leader for security purposes in recent years.
U.S. military officials said that while the situation remains fluid, they believe the rebels control most of Tripoli.
In Dubai, U.S. and British diplomats huddled for another day with rebel representatives to put the finishing touches on a post-Gadhafi stability plan crafted by the Libyans with Western help. Officials said the U.S. and its allies are advising the rebels on how to quickly restore basic government services and protect critical infrastructure, including oil assets.
State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said the Obama administration was "working urgently" to release an initial $1 billion to $1.5 billion of Gadhafi-regime assets frozen by the U.S. since February. The frozen assets, totaling some $37 billion, are intended to be used to support Libyan government institutions and for reconstruction efforts, officials said. One of the officials said the U.S. hopes to release that first chunk of money later this week.
See how rebel forces have battled their way across Libya.
The fall of Col. Gadhafi's compound, which rebels had said contained the largest remaining concentration of his loyalist forces, represented a major step toward securing Tripoli.
But rebels' fortunes have whipsawed dramatically in recent days. Even as Col. Gadhafi's tenure is functionally over, a core of loyal supporters has continued to battle in pockets throughout the city.
Rebels said they expected trouble securing two of Tripoli's most densely populated neighborhoods, the southern slums of Abu Saleem and Hadba, which have long been known as pro-Gadhafi strongholds.
Also Tuesday, several international journalists remained pinned by pro-Gadhafi forces inside a hotel in Tripoli, where reporters have stayed throughout the conflict.
"We're very concerned about the situation at the Rixos, and we're monitoring it closely," Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., told CNN. "We will do what we can from the position that we have, and from our aerial assets, to try to protect those in the Rixos Hotel and elsewhere."
The attack on the Bab al-Aziziya compound began early Tuesday, led by rebel fighting units from western Libya. Nearby streets rang with mortar, heavy machine-gun and cannon fire as rebels besieged the fortified gates to the compound that sprawls over an area the size of several square city blocks. Rebels said they used a bulldozer to breach the compound's walls.
By late afternoon, the guns quieted, and black smoke billowed into the air. The deserted streets around the compound slowly filled with residents coming out to witness the sight, long unimaginable, of a liberated Gadhafi complex.
Families and young children thronged an overpass that moments before had sheltered rebel forces from incoming fire. They cheered.
Among the fighters was Fathi Mohammed, who came by boat with a group of 150 rebels from the city of Misrata, putting ashore Saturday night in the rebel-dominated Tripoli suburb of Tajoura. On Tuesday, he returned from the front line for a rest and a drink from a juice box.
"When Gadhafi's mercenaries were shelling my city months ago, I promised then I would come to Tripoli," he said. "Now I am here, and now we are finishing him off for good."
Thousands filed into the compound's leafy grounds, rifling through offices, residential buildings and an arsenal. Several hundred locals made off with assault rifles, Beretta submachine guns, AK-47s and sparkling sniper rifles, many of them apparently new and still in their hard plastic cases.
The proliferation of weapons in Libya has already raised international concerns. European Union foreign-policy chief Catherine Ashton told reporters Tuesday that the EU was committed to sending medicine, fuel and other aid to Libya, as well as easing what is shaping up as the country's biggest immediate worry, security.
"How do you ensure that so many guns and weapons are brought under control in a country without a tradition of keeping guns under control?" she said.
At the Gadhafi compound, Abdel Aziz, a Tripoli resident who was carrying two AK-47 assault rifles and a sniper rifle, made his own pledge. "I will fight for my country and turn them back into the government when we are free," he said.
Celebratory gunfire was constant and ear-piercing. Strangers embraced and kissed.
The Bedouin tent where Col. Gadhafi used to entertain visitors smoldered on the grassy lawn after rebels torched it. Groups of young men climbed up the sculpture of a clenched fist holding a U.S. warplane—a shrine constructed by Col. Gadhafi to commemorate his survival of a 1986 U.S. bombing of the compound.
Inside the Gadhafi compound late in the day, the tenuous peace was shattered. Around nightfall, the masses inside the compound made a panicked scramble for cover, when mortar rounds and gunfire rained down on the compound. Amid the chaos and confusion and volleys of celebratory fire, it wasn't clear who was firing, or from where.
"I'm not convinced," said Hamza, 23 years old. "Maybe Gadhafi's family will still come and get me."
—Margaret Coker, Adam Entous, Leila Hatoum and John W. Miller contributed to this article.
Write to Charles Levinson atcharles.levinson@wsj.com and Margaret MIDDLE EAST NEWS
AUGUST 24, 2011, 5:15 A.M. ET
Rebels Move to Take Control
From hiding, Gadhafi Urges Residents to Free Tripoli, Rebel Council Plans Move to Capital
A Wall Street Journal Rounduphttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904875404576527650707951690.html
TRIPOLI, Libya—Col. Moammar Gadhafi took to the airwaves Wednesday from an unknown location to call on residents to "free Tripoli," even as the rebel-led council planned to move its headquarters to Tripoli, a day after triumphant rebel fighters and thousands of ordinary Libyans captured the strongman's fortress compound in the capital.
Pro-Gadhafi loyalists continue to fight on the outskirts of Libya's capital, and two big explosions were heard in Tripoli, according to news reports.
In a speech aired Wednesday by the local Al-Ouraba TV, sounded subdued and without his usual fiery rhetoric, the Associated Press reported.
Addressing the people in Tripoli, Col. Gadhafi asked: "Why are you letting them wreak havoc?"
The pro-Gadhafi TV channel earlier quoted the Libyan leader as saying he had left the compound in a "tactical move" after 64 North Atlantic Treaty Organization airstrikes turned it to ruble, according to news reports. He vowed martyrdom or victory in his fight against NATO aggression.
Libyans poured into streets surrounding Moammar Gadhafi's fortress-like compound in Tripoli, after rebels captured it following fierce street battles against forces loyal to the longtime ruler. Jeff Grocott has the lastest on The News Hub.
A regime spokesman, Ibrahim Moussa, said thousands of pro-Gadhafi fighters have started to enter Tripoli and will be taking action at the right time. In a televised phone interview with Al-Ouraba, Mr. Moussa said more than 6,500 volunteer fighters have entered the capital.
"We are able to fight, not for days or months, but for years... And we have put plans and alternative plans in this regards," he said.
Meanwhile, the leader of Libya's National Transition Council said the council will move its headquarters from the eastern city of Benghazi to Tripoli, though he added Libya won't be considered as liberated until the capture of Col. Gadhafi, who he speculated may be in Algeria.
"The NTC will be gradually moved to Tripoli as of the day after tomorrow," NTC leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil told France 24's Arabic channel early Wednesday.
More than 400 rebel fighters died and over 2,000 injured in the fight for Tripoli, while short of 600 Gadhafi loyalists had been captured, he said.
Mr. Jalil, who once served as a justice minister under Col. Gadhafi's regime and was among the first ex-Gadhafi officials to defect to the rebels' side, said the new Libya "will hold special relations with all countries that helped in liberating the country."
"I see Libya in the future as a Muslim, organized state and in control with peaceful and amicable ties with its neighbors," he added.
There were reports of continuing battles here, underscoring the chaos that hangs over this city of two million people. Fighters loyal to Col. Gadhafi blockaded foreign journalists in their city-center hotel Tuesday. Witnesses told Al-Arabiya television that pro-Gadhafi forces fired several Grad missiles into the capital, and west of Tripoli, loyalist forces continued to shell the towns of Zuara and Ajelat, according to residents and news reports.
The capture of Col. Gadhafi's complex, already heavily damaged by NATO airstrikes, stands as one of the rebels' highest moments in their six-month battle to topple the world's longest-tenured current ruler. But the failure to find Col. Gadhafi indicated that the rebels' mission of liberating Tripoli remains unfinished.
Ibrahim Dabbashi, who represents rebel leadership as the deputy ambassador to the United Nations, told reporters in New York that he expected Col. Gadhafi, his family members and other high officials to be hiding in private homes or in the city's underground tunnels, which he said had been built by the Libyan leader for security purposes in recent years.
Rebels had said the compound contained the largest remaining concentration of his loyalist forces, making its capture a major step toward securing Tripoli. But even though Col. Gadhafi's tenure has functionally ended, a core of loyal supporters has continued to battle in pockets throughout the city.
Rebels said they expected trouble securing two of Tripoli's most densely populated neighborhoods, the southern slums of Abu Saleem and Hadba, which have long been known as pro-Gadhafi strongholds.
U.S. military officials said that while the situation remains fluid, they believe the rebels control most of Tripoli.
See how rebel forces have battled their way across Libya.
In Dubai on Tuesday, U.S. and British diplomats huddled with rebel representatives to put the finishing touches on a post-Gadhafi stability plan crafted by the Libyans with Western help. Officials said the U.S. and its allies are advising the rebels on how to quickly restore basic government services and protect critical infrastructure, including oil assets.
State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland on Tuesday said the Obama administration was "working urgently" to release an initial $1 billion to $1.5 billion of Gadhafi-regime assets frozen by the U.S. since February. The frozen assets, totaling some $37 billion, are intended to be used to support Libyan government institutions and for reconstruction efforts, officials said. One of the officials said the U.S. hopes to release that first chunk of money later this week.
Also Tuesday, several international journalists remained pinned by pro-Gadhafi forces inside a hotel in Tripoli, where reporters have stayed throughout the conflict.
"We're very concerned about the situation at the Rixos, and we're monitoring it closely," Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., told CNN. "We will do what we can from the position that we have, and from our aerial assets, to try to protect those in the Rixos Hotel and elsewhere."
The attack on the Bab al-Aziziya compound began early Tuesday, led by rebel fighting units from western Libya. Nearby streets rang with mortar, heavy machine-gun and cannon fire as rebels besieged the fortified gates to the compound that sprawls over an area the size of several square city blocks. Rebels said they used a bulldozer to breach the compound's walls.
By late afternoon, the guns quieted, and black smoke billowed into the air. The deserted streets around the compound slowly filled with residents coming out to witness the sight, long unimaginable, of a liberated Gadhafi complex.
Families and young children thronged an overpass that moments before had sheltered rebel forces from incoming fire. They cheered.
Among the fighters was Fathi Mohammed, who came by boat with a group of 150 rebels from the city of Misrata, putting ashore Saturday night in the rebel-dominated Tripoli suburb of Tajoura. On Tuesday, he returned from the front line for a rest and a drink from a juice box.
"When Gadhafi's mercenaries were shelling my city months ago, I promised then I would come to Tripoli," he said. "Now I am here, and now we are finishing him off for good."
Thousands filed into the compound's leafy grounds, rifling through offices, residential buildings and an arsenal. Several hundred locals made off with assault rifles, Beretta submachine guns, AK-47s and sparkling sniper rifles, many of them apparently new and still in their hard plastic cases.
The proliferation of weapons in Libya has already raised international concerns. European Union foreign-policy chief Catherine Ashton told reporters Tuesday that the EU was committed to sending medicine, fuel and other aid to Libya, as well as easing what is shaping up as the country's biggest immediate worry, security.
"How do you ensure that so many guns and weapons are brought under control in a country without a tradition of keeping guns under control?" she said.
At the Gadhafi compound, Abdel Aziz, a Tripoli resident who was carrying two AK-47 assault rifles and a sniper rifle, made his own pledge. "I will fight for my country and turn them back into the government when we are free," he said.
Celebratory gunfire was constant and ear-piercing. Strangers embraced and kissed.
The Bedouin tent where Col. Gadhafi used to entertain visitors smoldered on the grassy lawn after rebels torched it. Groups of young men climbed up the sculpture of a clenched fist holding a U.S. warplane—a shrine constructed by Col. Gadhafi to commemorate his survival of a 1986 U.S. bombing of the compound.
Inside the Gadhafi compound late in the day, the tenuous peace was shattered. Around nightfall, the masses inside the compound made a panicked scramble for cover, when mortar rounds and gunfire rained down on the compound. Amid the chaos and confusion and volleys of celebratory fire, it wasn't clear who was firing, or from where.
"I'm not convinced," said Hamza, 23 years old. "Maybe Gadhafi's family will still come and get me."
—Charles Levinson, Margaret Coker, Adam Entous, Leila Hatoum and John W. Miller contributed to this article.
Write to Charles Levinson at charles.levinson@wsj.com and Margaret Coker atmargaret.coker@wsj.com
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