(CNN) -- Here's a look at what you need to know
about the Libyan Civil War of 2011.
BK:: Wait, I thought it was a revolution?
Timeline:
February 16, 2011 - Protests break out in Libya's second largest city, Benghazi.
February
17, 2011 - Demonstrations continue and spread from
Benghazi to other towns.
February
18-19, 2011 - Thousands more take to the streets in
Benghazi; dozens of people now have reportedly been killed by security forces.
February
20, 2011 - Moammar
Gadhafi's son, Saif, appears on television and states that his father will
fight until the "last bullet."
February
20, 2011 - Demonstrations spread to the capital,
Tripoli, where protestors clash with forces loyal to Gadhafi.
February
21, 2011 - Justice Minister Mustafa Mohamed Abud al
Jeleil resigns.
February
21, 2011 - Chief of State of Protocol Nuri al Mismari, a
Gadhafi aide for almost 40 years, resigns.
February
21, 2011 - Ambassador to India Ali al-Essawi resigns in
protest.
February
21, 2011 - Ambassador to the U.S. Ali Adjali resigns and
states that he is no longer representing the government of Gadhafi.
February
21, 2011 - Libyan
diplomats at the U.N., including Libyan Deputy Ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi,
take the side of the opposition and demand the removal of "the tyrant
Moammar Gadhafi."
February
21, 2011 - Two Libyan fighter pilots land their jets in
Malta and request asylum, defecting after being ordered to bomb civilians.
February
21, 2011 - U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon holds talks with Gadhafi and demands
that the conflict end immediately.
February
22, 2011 - During an address, Gadhafi states he would
rather die a martyr than give up power.
February
22, 2011 - Former Ambassador to India Ali al-Essawi
claims that Libyan military aircraft are being used to attack civilians.
February
22, 2011 - Interior Minister Abdel Fattah Younes al
Abidi resigns and throws his support behind the opposition.
February
22, 2011 - Rebels claim control of eastern Libya.
February
23, 2011 - Former Justice Minister Mustafa Mohamed Abud
al Jeleil claims that he has evidence that Gadhafi ordered the 1988 bombing of
Pan-Am Flight 103.
February
24, 2011 - Gadhafi
blames the unrest in Libya on al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. He also states that protestors are being fed
drugs and manipulated.
February
25, 2011 - The entire Libyan delegation to the Arab
League resigns.
February
25, 2011 - Libyan Ambassador to the U.N. Abdurrahman
Shalgham denounces Gadhafi in a speech, "I tell my brother Gadhafi: leave
the Libyans alone."
February
25, 2011 - The U.S. completes an evacuation of Americans
in Libya and announces it is closing its embassy.
February
26, 2011 - The U.N. Security Council imposes
sanctions against Libya, including an arms embargo and asset freezes. It also
refers Libya to the International Criminal Court for investigation of crimes
against humanity.
February
26, 2011 - Former Justice Minister Mustafa Mohamed Abud
al Jeleil announces the formation of an interim government to lead the eastern
regions under opposition control.
February
28, 2011 - The European Union votes
to impose sanctions against Libya, including freezing Gadhafi's assets and
imposing an arms embargo.
February
28, 2001 - In an
interview with Christiane Amanpour, Gadhafi states that his countrymen love him
and would die to protect him.
February
28, 2011 - The prime minister of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin
Jassim al Thani calls on Gadhafi to resign.
March 1,
2011 - The U.N. General Assembly suspends Libya's
seat on the U.N. Human Rights Council.
March 4,
2011 - Libya appoints Ali Abdussalam Treki
ambassador to the U.N.
March 8,
2011 - The EU imposes sanctions on the Libyan
Investment Authority.
March 10,
2011 - Mahmoud Jebril and Ali Essawi, representing
the Libyan opposition, meet with French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
March 10,
2011 - NATO defense ministers meet in Brussels to
discuss establishing a no-fly zone over Libya.
March 10,
2011 - Speaking
before the House Appropriations Committee, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says
the U.S. is suspending its relationship with the Libyan embassy.
March 14,
2011 - Libyan forces retake Zuwarah.
March 15,
2011 - Libyan TV claims its forces have retaken the
town of Ajdabiyah, but rebel forces dispute this.
March 15,
2011 - Libyan opposition forces appoint former
Interior Minister Abdel Fattah Younes al Abidi as head of the rebels' armed
forces.
March 16,
2011 - Libyan forces attack the rebel-held town of
Misrata with tanks and artillery.
March 16,
2011 - The New York Times reports that four of its
journalists are missing in Libya.
March 17,
2011 - The U.N.
Security Council votes to impose a no-fly zone over Libya and take "all
necessary measures" to protect civilians.
March 18,
2011 - Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa
announces a cease-fire. However, witnesses report government attacks on Misrata
and in eastern Libya.
March 19,
2011 - Government and opposition troops battle with
mortars, artillery fire and tanks in Benghazi.
March 19,
2011 - French fighter jets begin enforcing the
no-fly zone over Libya, and the U.S. launches more than 100 Tomahawk missiles
at targets in Libya in Operation Odyssey Dawn.
March 20,
2011 - Gadhafi calls the countries involved in
Operation Odyssey Dawn airstrikes terrorists, and "the new Nazis,"
while promising a "long-drawn war."
March 20,
2011 - Missile strikes target a suspected command
and control building at Gadhafi's Bab el-Azizia compound on the outskirts of
Tripoli.
March 21,
2011 - Four U.S. journalists with the New York Times
are released by their captors.
March 22,
2011 - A U.S. Air Force fighter jet crashes in Libya
after experiencing equipment failure. Both crew members eject safely and are
rescued by U.S. forces.
March 24,
2011 - NATO agrees to take command of the mission,
enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya.
March 28,
2011 - U.S. President Barack Obama address the
American public on the situation in Libya and says, "tonight, I can report
that we have stopped Gadhafi's deadly advance" and that the United States
will "support the aspirations of the Libyan people" as the
"military effort ratchets down."
March 29,
2011 - Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini
announces that "we are looking for countries" to host Libyan leader
Moammar Gadhafi if he goes into exile.
March 29,
2011 - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets
for the second time with the opposition Libyan Interim National Council's
Mahmoud Jabril.
March 29,
2011 - Representatives from more than 40 countries
and organizations meet in London to establish a "Libya Contact
Group." The group will coordinate the international response to the
crisis. Its next meeting is scheduled to be held in Doha, Qatar.
March 30,
2011 - Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa arrives in
Great Britain and announces that he has resigned his post.
April 2,
2011 - NATO Airstrikes hit several rebel vehicles and
kill more than a dozen rebel fighters.
April 4,
2011 - Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini
announces that Italy will become the third country, after France and Qatar, to
recognize the rebel Libyan National Transitional Council as the legitimate international
representative of Libya.
April 6,
2011 - An oil tanker under the control of the Libyan
opposition departs the port of Tobruk, bound for Qatar. It is the first known
rebel oil export.
April 6,
2011 - In a letter to President Obama, Libyan leader
Moammar Gadhafi urges him to end the NATO bombing campaign.
April 7,
2011 - Rebel forces and civilians retreat from
Ajdabiya.
April 20,
2011 - Oscar nominated filmmaker Tim Hetherington
and photojournalist Chris Hondros are killed in Misrata.
April 20,
2011 - Saif al-Islam Gadhafi speaks on state TV and
says that a new Libyan constitution will be unveiled after the civil war ends.
April 30,
2011 - Moammar Gadhafi speaks on state TV and says
he is ready to negotiate a ceasefire but that he will not step down.
April 30,
2011 - NATO launches a missile attack on a house in
Tripoli. The attack kills Gaddafi's youngest son, Saif al-Arab, and three
grandchildren.
May 1,
2011 - Crowds attack the British and Italian
embassies in Tripoli, in response to the death of Gadhafi's son.
May 1,
2011 - Great Britain expels Libyan ambassador Omar
Jelban.
May 2,
2011 - Switzerland announces that it has uncovered
$415.8 million assets linked to Gaddafi and his associates.
May 4,
2011 - International Criminal Court prosecutor Luis
Moreno-Ocampo announces he will request arrest warrants fro the deaths of
pro-democracy demonstrators in Libya.
May 5,
2011 - The Libya Contact Group, which includes the
U.S., France, Great Britain, Italy, Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan, agrees to set up
a fund the provide money to the Libyan rebels.
May 6,
2011 - Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov says
that Russia will oppose any military ground operations in Libya.
May 6,
2011 - France expels 14 Libyan diplomats.
May 11,
2011 - The EU announces plans to open an office in
rebel-held Benghazi, to assist the opposition government.
May 11,
2011 - Opposition forces seize control of the
airport in Misrata.
May 11,
2011 - Moammar Gadhafi appears on state TV, his
first public appearance since the death of his son on April 30.
May 12,
2011 - NATO airstrikes target the Bab al-Aziziyah
compound of Moammar Gadhafi. The Libyan leader is uninjured, but three other
people are reported killed.
May 13,
2011 - Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi releases a
brief audio message saying he's in a place where he cannot be found or killed.
May 13,
2011 - Mahmoud Jibril, the interim prime minister of
council, meets in Washington with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and
national security adviser Tom Donilon.
May 16,
2011 - The chief prosecutor of the International
Criminal Court requests arrest warrants for Gadhafi, his son Saif and his
brother-in-law. Luis Moreno-Ocampo says the court has evidence that the three
committed crimes against humanity during the Libyan civil war.
May 18,
2011 - Four journalists are released by the Libyan
military after spending several weeks in custody. They are: Americans Clare
Morgana Gillis, a freelancer for the Christian Science Monitor, the Atlantic
and USA Today; and James Foley of GlobalPost. The others are Spanish
photographer Manuel Varela, who also goes by the name Manu Brabo, and British
journalist Nigel Chandler.
May 31,
2011 - Five Libyan generals tell a news conference
in Rome they are among as many as 120 Libyan military officers and soldiers who
have defected within the last few days.
June 1,
2011 - NATO extends its mission in Libya for another
90 days.
June 1,
2011 - The U.N. Human Rights Council announces that
during a fact-finding mission, it found evidence of war crimes and crimes
against humanity committed by Gadhafi's forces.
June 1,
2011 - National Oil Corp head, and former prime
minister, Shokri Ghanem, defects in Italy. He states that he has not seen
Moammar Gadhafi in months and that oil production in Libya is coming to a halt.
June 3,
2011 - China's ambassador to Qatar, Zhang Zhilang,
meets with the head of Libya's National Transitional Council, Mustafa Abdel
Jalil in Doha. It is the first meeting between China and the Libyan opposition.
June 7,
2011 - Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, in a live
speech, again vows to fight to the end.
June 8,
2011 - Spain recognizes the National Transitional
Council as Libya's legitimate representative.
June 8,
2011 - International Criminal Court Chief Prosecutor
Luis Moreno-Ocampo announces that the court is investigating Gadhafi forces on
charges of rape.
June 9,
2011 - Australia recognizes the National
Transitional Council as Libya's legitimate representative.
June 9,
2011 - Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade appeals to
Gadhafi to step down.
June 9,
2011 - Germany's Defense Minister Thomas de Maiziere
says that Germany would consider sending troops to Libya, as part of a U.N.
peacekeeping force, after Gadhafi is removed.
June 10,
2011 - Margot Wallstrom, special representative of
the Secretary-General on sexual violence in conflict, charges that rape is
being used as a weapon of war in Libya.
June 13,
2011 - Germany recognizes the National Transitional
Council as Libya's legitimate representative.
June 14,
2011 - South
African President Jacob Zuma charges
that NATO is misusing the United Nations resolutions meant to protect
civilians, in order to pursue regime change and assassinate Moammar Gadhafi.
June 14,
2011 - Liberia severs diplomatic ties to Libya.
June 14,
2011 - Canada
recognizes the National Transitional Council as Libya's legitimate
representative.
June 15, 2011 - The White House gives a detailed report to
Congress, justifying the administration's Libya policy.
June 15,
2011 - The White Houses announces that, as of June
3, the U.S. has spent $716 million on military operations and humanitarian
assistance in Libya. The cost is expected to reach $1.1 billion by September
30.
June 16,
2011 - House
Speaker John Boehner says
that Congress could cut funding for U.S. military involvement in Libya.
June 16,
2011 - Russian
President Dmitry Medvedev and
Chinese President Hu Jintao issue
a joint declaration expressing concern about NATO's campaign in Libya and
urging "meticulous adherence" to the U.N. resolution.
June 17,
2011 - Moammar Gadhafi's son Saif al-Islam tells an
Italian newspaper that Libya is open to the idea of national elections, and
that his father would step down if he lost. The Libyan opposition, NATO and the
U.S. reject the offer.
June 17,
2011 - Libyan TV airs the audio of a speech by
Moammar Gadhafi, again vowing to defeat NATO and opposition forces.
June 18,
2011 - Opposition oil chief Ali Tarhouni complains
that the rebels have run out of money, despite pledges from Western countries.
June 21,
2011 - Opposition leader Mahmoud Jibril meets with
Chinese officials in Beijing.
July 15,
2011 - The United States recognizes the National
Transitional Council "as the legitimate governing authority" in
Libya.
July 27,
2011 - U.K. Foreign Secretary announces that the
United Kingdom is recognizing the National Transitional Council as Libya's
legitimate government and expelling Libyan embassy staff from the country.
July 28,
2011 - The National Transitional Council's top
military commander, Gen. Abdul Fattah Younis, dies during an ambush
August 9,
2011 - Chairman of the Libyan National Transitional
Council Mustafa Abdel Jalil dissolves the opposition's 14-member executive
board in response to the death of Gen. Abdul Fattah Younis.
August
11, 2011 - The Libyan Embassy in Washington reopens
under the control of the Libyan opposition National Transitional Council. Ali
Aujali, the former Libyan ambassador to the U.S. under Moammar Gadhafi, resumes
his role, now representing the TNC.
August
15, 2011 - Gadhafi urges Libyans to fight opposition
forces and "cleanse this sweet and honorable land." In a speech
broadcast on state television, Gadhafi says: "The strikes will be over and
NATO will be defeated. Move always forward to the challenge; pick up your weapons;
go to the fight in order to liberate Libya inch by inch from the traitors and
from NATO. Be prepared to fight if they hit the ground."
August
18, 2011 - Libyan
Prime Minister al-Baghdadi al-Mahmoodi says the military is "powerful
enough to finish this battle" to its advantage, but warned that the cost
would be too high, calling again for dialogue to resolve the crisis peacefully
rather than militarily.
August
19, 2011 - U.S. officials say Gadhafi may be making
preparations for a "last stand" in Tripoli as a month-long NATO air
campaign continues amid reports of rebel advances.
August
20, 2011 - Libyan rebels have taken their fight inside
Tripoli, home to the embattled Libyan leader, a rebel spokesman says.
Government spokesman Musa Ibrahim insists that all is safe and well. He says
the Libyan capital remains under government control. Libyan officials reject
rebel claims that Gadhafi is seeking refuge for his family, saying that neither
the leader nor his wife and children plan to leave the country.
August
21, 2011 - In an audio-only address on state television,
Gadhafi calls on Libyans to rally to the defense of Tripoli, as rebels capture
two of his sons. The International Criminal Court says it plans to negotiate
the transfer of Saif al-Islam Gadhafi who is wanted for crimes against
humanity, along with his father. Rebels declare Sunday, August 21, 2011
"Day 1," saying "Gadhafi is already finished," while NATO
says the regime was "crumbling." Government spokesman Musa Ibrahim
says some 1,300 people are killed and about 5,000 wounded in 12 hours of
fighting.
August
22, 2011 - A rebel spokesman says Libya is now under the
control of the opposition; Gadhafi's whereabouts are unknown. The opposition
believes that Gadhafi is either hiding in Tripoli, has fled to southern Libya
or fled to neighboring Chad or Algeria. "Those are the only two
neighboring country that have been showing support for him," a El-Gamaty
said.
August
23, 2011 - A spokesman for the National Transitional
Council claims that rebels control 85 percent of Tripoli. Rebel sources say
Libya's National Transitional Council has established a small office on the
outskirts of Tripoli. Moammar Gadhafi's Bab al-Aziziya compound is seized by
rebel fighters. Mahmoud Shammam, minister of information for the National
Transitional Council, says NATO has "hit some targets" in the
compound. Rebels battle forces loyal to Gadhafi Tuesday north of Tripoli
International Airport, along the main road into the capital. Gadhafi forces,
meanwhile, pose as rebels in Tripoli.
August
24, 2011 - International journalists, including CNN's Matthew Chance, are released from Tripoli's
Rixos hotel, where they have been held for five days by Gadhafi
forces.
August
25, 2011 - An agreement is reached in the U.N. Security
Council to release $1.5 billion in frozen Libyan assets to the country's rebel
government.
August
29, 2011 - Algeria's state press agency announces that
Moammar Gadhafi's wife Safia, daughter Aisha, sons Hannibal and Mohammed and a
number of grandchildren are in Algeria.
August
29, 2011 - Mahdi al-Harati, the vice chairman of the
rebel's Military Council, tells CNN that Moammar Gadhafi's son Khamis was
killed in battle and buried.
August
30, 2011 - Rebel commander Hisham Abu Hajer claims that
more than 50,000 Libyans have been killed in the uprising.
August
31, 2011 - Moammar Gaddafi's foreign minister Abdel Ati
al-Obeidi is arrested by the rebel forces.
September-October
2011 - Fighting continues across Libya,
concentrating in Sirte.
September
1, 2011 - France's
Foreign Minister Alain Juppe announces that France is releasing 1.5 billion
Euros, frozen at the start of the war, to the NTC.
September
1, 2011 - Russia recognizes the National Transitional
Council as Libya's official government.
September
1, 2011 - Sixty
countries meet in Paris to discuss Libya's transition from Gadhafi's rule to
democracy.
September
1, 2011 - A British RAF C-17 transport plane delivers
280 million dinars (approximately $226,502,853 US) to the Central Bank of
Libya.
September
12, 2011 - Interim leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil addresses
supporters in Martyrs' Square in Tripoli and says, "We aim to establish a
state of law, a state of welfare, a state where Islamic Sharia law is the main
source of legislation."
September
15, 2011 - British
Prime Minister David Cameron and
French President Nicolas Sarkozy travel
to Libya to pledge support for the National Transitional Council.
September
16, 2011 - Niger tells a delegation representing the
National Transitional Council that it will not hand over Saadi Gadhafi,
believed to be hiding in a safe house in Niger's capital.
September
16, 2011 - The U.N. General Assembly announces that the
National Transitional Council will represent Libya during the annual General
Assembly later in September.
September
16, 2011 - The U.N. Security Council unanimously adopts
a resolution to establish a support mission for Libya for the next three
months.
September
20, 2011 - Mahmoud Jibril, at the U.N. General Assembly,
says that he expects Libya to have a new government within 10 days.
September
20, 2011 - U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
congratulates the National Transitional Council for the revolution in Libya and
directs that the country's new flag be presented alongside the U.N. flag.
September
24, 2011 - NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril speaks to
the U.N. General Assembly, the first Libyan address since Moammar Gadhafi was
removed from power.
September
29, 2011 - U.S.
Senator John McCain leads
aCongressional delegation to Libya. They meet with members of
Libya's interim governing council, military commanders and ordinary Libyans.
They also visit a prison to see the conditions.
October
20, 2011 - Moammar Gadhafi is killed after being
captured by rebel forces in his hometown Sirte, Libya.
October
20, 2011 - According to Pentagon spokesman George
Little, U.S. Defense Department costs for operations in Libya stand at about
$1.1 billion as of September 30, which includes daily military operations,
munitions, the draw down of supplies and humanitarian assistance.
October
23, 2011 - Libya's
interim leaders declare the nation's
freedom in Benghazi, where uprisings against Gadhafi's regime began
in February.
October
27, 2011 - The
United Nations Security Council votes unanimously to end
military operations in Libya. The adopted resolution effectively
cancels the NATO mission in Libya as of October 31, 2011.
October
31, 2011 - The
National Transitional Council electsAbdurrahim El-Keib as
acting prime minister, with the support of 26 of the 51 members who voted.
September 21, 2013 – Saif al-Islam Gadhafi goes to
trial.
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