By REUTERS
Activists say more than 50 of those killed died in Douma in
one of the deadliest days in Syria 's
16-month uprising.
Activists said more than 50 of those killed on Thursday died
in Douma, about 15 km (9 miles) outside the capital Damascus .
Video published onYouTube showed rows of shrouded bodies
lining what activists said was a street in Douma. The Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights said 41 people had died in the city, while other activists placed
the toll at 59 or higher.
"Douma, the morning of June 29, 2012 . This is the massacre committed against the
people of Douma. God is our savior. Two whole families are here (among the
dead) ... God help us," said the man filming the scene.
One man held up the limp body of a girl, her pink blouse
drenched in blood.
"This is another massacre of the massacres by Assad and
his secret police," he said. "This is another massacre of the
massacres by the international community,
of all the great nations that have conspired against our people."
Douma has been under siege for weeks by security forces
loyal to Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Activists say rockets have been raining down on the city for
days amid heavy fighting between
rebels and government forces. Video showed homes whose roofs had caved in and
clouds of dust rising from crumbling buildings.
An activist called Mohammed
Doumany told Reuters by Skype that 22 people from a single family had been
killed.
"Dozens of the victims are still waiting to be buried,
as cities continue to be under fire," said a statement from activists
posted online. Many of the injured were in critical condition.
Rebels, apparently getting access to heavier weapons that
can be used against tanks, have inflicted higher losses on Assad's forces.
The army has also intensified its onslaught, using
helicopter gunships to attack rebels and laying siege to rebellious towns.
Opposition activists accuse the international community of
inaction. Diplomacy has failed to produce an agreement between Western powers,
who favor the opposition, and Russia ,
which has used its veto power at the United Nations Security Council to block Western and Sunni Arab moves to drive Assad from power.
The violence is part of a fierce government offensive aimed
at regaining control of parts of Damascus
suburbs where rebels operate and came on the eve of a major meeting of world
powers in Geneva Saturday to try to
hash out a political transition plan for Syria .
It’s difficult to get an accurate death toll in tightly
controlled Syria ,
where journalists and human rights groups are either banned or severely
restricted. But two opposition groups that compile and document casualties
reported the death of more than 125 civilians in fighting across the country
Thursday alone.
Death tolls take several days to compile due to
communication difficulties.
The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said
Thursday’s toll included more than 60 soldiers. If confirmed, it would be one
of the highest death tolls on a single day since the start of the uprising
against President Bashar Assad in March 2011.
Activists said at least 43 were killed in more than two days
of shelling in the Damascus suburb
of Douma, which has been a hotbed of dissent and has put up strong resistance
to the Assad regime. The dead included three children and five members of a
single family.
A local activist who spoke on condition of anonymity for
security reasons said the shelling had been “relentless’’ throughout Thursday,
and exploding shells had killed people in their homes.
“They [government troops] are trying to bring Douma under
control, but they are being met by fierce resistance,’’ said Rami Abdul-Rahman,
the observatory director. He said most of the dead were civilians.
The Local Coordination Committees network said 59 people had
been killed in Thursday’s shelling of Damascus
suburbs, most of them in Douma. The difference in tolls could not be
reconciled.
The state-run SANA
news agency said troops continue to pursue “terrorist groups’’ in Douma,
raiding their hideouts and destroying their communications and other equipment.
Amateur videos posted by activists online showed bloodied
bodies lying on blankets in a room and others shrouded in white sheets and
placed on stretchers. “A new massacre by Bashar Assad,’’ cried a man holding a
dead girl in a pink blouse, a large gash on her face.
The Syrian General Revolution Commission Friday reported 25
people killed, most of them in central Homs .
Overnight Thursday, Syrian rebel sources in Turkey’s Hatay
region said Assad’s helicopters attacked Saraqeb, a strategic town in northern
Idlib, but kept away from the area directly along the Turkish border in the
rural regions of Idlib and Aleppo provinces. Turkey
has deployed missile batteries along the border region following Syria ’s
shooting down of a Turkish warplane a week ago, which has sharply raised
tensions between the two nations.
General Mustafa al-Sheikh, head of the Higher Military
Council, a grouping of senior officers who defected from Assad’s forces, said
around 170 Syrian tanks had assembled at an infantry school near the village of
Musalmieh northeast of the city of Aleppo, just 30 km from the Turkish border.
“They’re either preparing to move to the border to counter
the Turkish deployment or attack the rebellious [Syrian] towns and villages in
and around the border zone north of Aleppo,’’ Sheikh told Reuters by telephone
from the border.
Omar Abdullah, an activist in Idlib coordinating with the
Free Syrian Army, said: “After taking hits in rural Aleppo
and Idlib, the army is regrouping ... There is speculation that these forces
intend to ring Aleppo , starting
July 1.’’
Their claims could not be independently verified.
Much of the violence that has gripped Syria
has been sanctioned by the government to crush dissent. But rebel fighters are
launching increasingly deadly attacks on regime targets. A bomb blast rocked
central Damascus Thursday near a
busy market and the country’s main justice complex, wounding at least three
people and sending a cloud of black smoke into the air.
The latest carnage came as world powers show new urgency to
resolve the crisis, which so far has resisted international efforts.
A ministerial meeting of world powers aimed at salvaging a
failed peace plan brokered by international envoy Kofi Annan will go ahead
Saturday in Geneva , the former U.N.
chief’s spokesman said, despite deep differences between world powers over a
proposal for political transition in the country.
Annan expressed optimism ahead of the meeting of
representatives from the U.S. ,
Russia , Britain ,
China , France ,
Iraq , Qatar ,
Turkey and Kuwait ,
but diplomatic signals emerging Friday were less than positive.
Annan’s plan, obtained by AFP ,
said an interim government could include Assad officials and the opposition “but
would exclude ... those whose continued presence and participation would
undermine the credibility of the transition and jeopardize stability and
reconciliation.’’
But Russia
proposed changes Thursday, despite initially supporting it, objecting to a proposal
that could limit membership of the transitional government in Syria ,
diplomats said.
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov Thursday said Assad’s fate
“must be decided within the framework of a Syrian dialogue by the Syrian people
themselves.’’
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton rejected any
suggestion that Annan was proposing a transition imposed from outside, saying
Thursday that Annan’s transition document “is a Syrian-led transition, but you
have to have a transition that complies with international standards on human
rights, accountable governance, the rule of law.’’
Following preparatory meetings between Clinton and Lavrov in
St. Petersburg late Friday, Lavrov
told reporters there was a chance that world powers would find common ground on
how to resolve the conflict in Syria
at talks Saturday, but warned that it would be counterproductive to try to
impose the outcome of the political transition process in advance.
“We have a very good chance to find common ground at the
conference in Geneva tomorrow,’’
Lavrov said.
One Western diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity,
said the Russian delegation pressed its own proposed amendments to Annan’s text
during the talks.
“The Russians are being difficult. We’re still hoping for a
positive outcome from the meeting tomorrow.’’
Russian diplomats told Reuters after the meeting that Moscow
could not agree to a political solution imposed on Syri
The barrage is part of a fierce government offensive aimed
at regaining control of parts of Damascus
suburbs where rebels operate, particularly Douma, a sprawling suburb that has
been a hotbed of dissent against President Bashar Assad's regime.
A local activist who spoke on condition of anonymity for
security reasons said the shelling was "relentless" throughout
Thursday, and exploding shells killed people in their homes.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said
41 people died in all-day shelling of Douma Thursday, including three children
and five members of a single family. At least two more were killed Friday
morning.
"They (government troops) are trying to bring Douma
under control, but they are being met by fierce resistance," said Rami
Abdul-Rahman, the group's director. He said most of the dead were civilians.
The Local Coordination Committees network said 59 people
were killed in Thursday's shelling of Damascus
suburbs, most of them in Douma. The difference in tolls illustrated the
difficulty of verifying information coming out of tightly controlled Syria ,
where journalists and human rights groups are either banned or severely
restricted.
Amateur videos posted by activists online showed bloodied
bodies lying on blankets in a room and others shrouded in white sheets and
placed on stretchers. "A new massacre by Bashar Assad," cried a man
holding a dead girl in a pink blouse, a large gash on her face.
The violence around the capital's suburbs mirrored fighting
across many parts of Syria
that killed dozens of other people Thursday, according to the groups.
Activists say more than 14,000 people have been killed since
the uprising began in March 2011.
Much of the violence that has gripped Syria
has been sanctioned by the government to crush dissent. But rebel fighters are
launching increasingly deadly attacks on regime targets, and several huge
suicide bombings this year suggest al-Qaida or other extremists are joining the
battle. A bomb blast rocked central Damascus
on Thursday near a busy market and the country's main justice complex, wounding
at least three people and sending a cloud of black smoke into the air.
The latest carnage came as world powers show new urgency to
resolve the crisis, which so far has resisted international efforts.
World powers will meet Saturday in Geneva
for talks on Syria ,
but few observers expect a breakthrough. Syria
has the protection of Russia ,
a veto-wielding member of the U.N. Security Council, and has so far been
impervious to international pressure.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Moscow
will not endorse a call on Assad to give up power.
"We are not supporting and will not support any
external meddling," he said. "External players must not dictate ...
to Syrians, but, first of all, must commit to influencing all the sides in Syria
to stop the violence."
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Thursday
it was "very clear" that all the participants at the Geneva meeting
-- including Russia -- are on board with a transition plan created by
international envoy Kofi Annan. His plan calls for the formation of a national
unity government that would oversee the drafting of a new constitution and
elections.
Lavrov said it was "obvious that a transitional period
is needed to overcome the Syrian crisis," but insisted the major powers in
Geneva must focus on convincing the
opposition groups to soften their demands.
Diplomatic hopes have rested on Russia
to agree to a plan that would end the Assad family dynasty, which has ruled Syria
for more than four decades. Russia
is Syria 's most
important ally, protector and supplier of arms.
There are few options besides keeping up diplomatic
pressure, as an international military intervention is all but ruled out in the
near future. Few countries are willing to get deeply involved in such an
explosive conflict, and Russia
and China have
pledged to veto any international attempt to intervene militarily.
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